THE MOUNTAINS OF PARADOX
Originally Published in:
Intricate Homeland: Collected
Writings from the Klamath Siskiyou, ed. by Susan Cross. Headwaters Press, 2000
The Klamath-Siskiyou region has always been difficult of
approach. In the beginning, 250 million years ago, it was born as an
island in the Pacific. Today it lies
buried like an ancient arrowhead in the flank of North America,
but it is an island still: a place
apart, isolated by its geology, its geography, and by the very depths of time
it has lived through, and that it seems to hold undisturbed in its deep
valleys.
To the traveler on foot, the Klamath-Siskiyou throws up
series of hardscrabble ridges, cloaked in poison oak and more often than not
leading nowhere at all. To the traveler
in the imagination, it is encompassed by formidable thickets of arbitrary names
and wavering boundaries, of hyphens, qualified adjectives, and faint
praise. Here, rocks, plants, animals,
and people all contend with expectations, and usually win. It is not a place where first impressions are
likely to be useful. To enter the
Klamath-Siskiyou is to venture into the mountains of paradox.
Rocks
Toward the end of his life, the great naturalist John Muir
explored the fringes of the Klamath-Siskiyou.
Even this most lyrical of writers found himself groping for words as he
tried to summon up enthusiasm for the country around Mt. Shasta: “The main lines of the landscape are
immensely bold and simple, and so regular that it needs all its shaggy wealth
of woods and chaparral and its finely tinted ice and snow and brown jutting
crags to keep it from looking conventional.”
Muir could not help but compare this landscape to his beloved Sierra
Nevada, that “range of light” whose polished granite glows like
sun-warmed skin. A century later, the
ability to resist such comparisons remains a first requisite for those who
would enter the wrinkled ranges of Klamath and Siskiyou with open eyes.
Instead of flawless purity, the rocks of the
Klamath-Siskiyou are fiendishly complex --and devilishly interesting. If Sierran granite is the stone of heaven,
the Klamath-Siskiyou is clad in more infernal stuff: serpentine and peridotite. One green and slick, the other red and rough,
these two rock types share a common origin in the immense pressures deep
beneath the earth. This stressful birth
left behind residues that have profoundly influenced the evolution of life in
the Klamath-Siskiyou, and that today lie at the root of some of the most
impassioned conflicts in the region.